On The Fly...
with Andy Satanek

How to Cast More Accurately | Wet Flies 101 | Wet Fly Recipes
Fishing a wet fly, as the name would imply, involves a sub-surface presentation. The wet fly represents a swimming or emerging aquatic insect and can be presented throughout the water column from just below the surface film all the way to the bottom of the stream.
An effective wet fly presentation is using floating fly line and casting the fly down-and-across the current. As the fly line starts to drift downstream incorporate an upstream mend. The mend will straighten the alignment of the “fly line + leader + fly” (placing the fly line upstream of the slower drifting fly). This provides a drift free presentation of the fly, a better opportunity to detect the strike, and greatly increases the odds of hooking a striking fish. Allow the fly to drift in the current until it swings straight downstream from you and let the fly hang there momentarily, then slowly rise your rod tip and incorporate 2 or 3 twitches to simulate an emerging fly – this slight movement will usually entice a reluctant fish to strike.

A simple and effective variation of this technique is to impart small twitches (using a three count pause) though the entire drift of the fly – Twitch, Pause, Pause, Pause, Twitch.
My favorite wet flies are the Payette Special, Royal Coachman and Beadhead Partridge-Hare’s Ear – in size 12 and 14. I’m usually using a 9 to 10 foot leader with a 4X fluorocarbon tippet. When I need to get the fly deeper, I will attach a split shot about 8 inches above the fly.
Materials for wet fly patterns are available from Bass Pro Shops / White River Fly Shop – Portage, Indiana. We will be glad to show you which materials you need and how to use them! Fly tying sessions are held at every Tuesday evening from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm (CST) and all skill levels are invited to join in!
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Payette Special
Hook – Standard nymph (1X long, 2X heavy)
Sizes – 8 to 14
Thread – Black, 8/0
Tag – Copper wire, small
Rib – Copper wire, small
Body – Peacock herls
Hackle – Black, tied wet-style collar
Wing – Pheasant tail fibers
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Royal Coachman
Hook – Standard wet fly
Thread – Black, 8/0
Tail – Golden pheasant tippet fibers
Body – Peacock herl, red floss, peacock herl
Hackle – Brown hen, tied wet-style collar
Wing – White mallard
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Beadhead Partridge- Hare’s Ear
Hook – Curved shank (3X long)
Sizes – 8 to 16
Beadhead – Gold
Thread – Tan, 8/0
Tail – Natural Hungarian partridge fibers
Rib – Gold oval tinsel, fine
Body – Hare’s ear dubbing
Hackle – Natural Hungarian partridge, tied wet-style collar (two wraps)
Collar – Hare’s ear dubbing
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How to cast more Accurately
Let’s talk a little about casting accuracy. We all go through a spell where our fly is landing off the target (to the right or the left) – when this happens, look at two elements of the cast:
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Your thumb location on the rod handle.
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The path of your rod tip during the casting stroke.
Focusing on those two elements will get you back on target.
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The thumb is on top of the rod handle and pointed at the target through-out the entire casting stroke. The path of the rod tip moving backward and forward through the cast stroke will determine the accuracy. Focus on the rod tip taking a straight path on the back cast and then the forward towards the target (this applies for any plane – whether an overhead or a sidearm cast). Also, a positive mind set and confidence play a major role – this is achieved through practicing accuracy before you hit the water.
Place a bucket on the lawn and practice casting at different distances and planes (overhead cast and sidearm cast) trying to place the practice fly in the bucket.
Focus on the 4 key components of the cast:
· The pause at the end of the stroke allows the line to straighten-out (the length of the pause is determined by the amount of line being worked).
· The rod tip on the stroke follows a straight-line path (crucial for accuracy).
· The applied power peaks at the end of the stroke – allowing the fly rod to properly load.
· The crisp stop at the end of the stroke – allowing the fly rod to unload and deliver the line.
When you are on the water, once you have identify your target and started your cast – don’t take your eyes off the target.
There’s a saying, “aim small, miss small.” If you are focused on hitting your target, you may miss. But if you focus on hitting your bullseye, you will at least hit your target.
Good angling and tight lines!
Andy
Bass Pro Shops online | White River Fly Shop online
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Andy Satanek, local fishing expert and owner of amflyfishing, is a proud member of our BPS fishing & fly fishing department. Andy gives free casting lessons at Bass Pro Shops upon request, and free tying lessons on Tuesdays from 6-8:30pm. To call and set up a free lesson, call Bass Pro Shops at (219) 787-6800.