Tips on Catching Bluegills
Bluegill can be caught with just about any tackle, from a simple cane pole to a sophisticated fly rod. For a child just learning, they are one of the easiest to catch. They fight very well for their size, are extremely fine eating, and are plentiful in many ponds and lakes. Lastly, bluegills are just plain fun to catch.
Locating a Fishing Spot
It is important to locate ponds and lakes that contain bigger fish. You can find water with keeper bluegills by asking other anglers, conservation officers, or anyone that is familiar with the body of water in question.
Bluegills are not randomly distributed in a lake, but rather they concentrate into specific habitats, depending on the seasons. It would be surprising to find bluegill in the same location during two different seasons.
Spring and Early Summer Fishing
Spring and summer are by far the best period to catch bluegills because they congregate in the shallows to spawn. The best method of determining this period of bluegill spawning activity is water temperature. Spawning activity peaks with the temperature is 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Bluegill nests are often easy to spot because the build their nests in shallow water very close to shore. The nests are saucer shaped depressions. Male bluegills guarding nests are woefully easy to catch.
Although there are some factors that govern the spawning habits of bluegill, there may be great differences depending on their habitat. For example, in large rivers like the Mississippi the fish prefer to spawn among stumps. Other places they may spawn would be in backwaters and sloughs. They try to find habitats where the constant current will not disturb the nest. Current is not a major factor in natural lakes and ponds where males build their nest in shallow bays or along protected shorelines.
Fishing for bluegill that are guarding the nest is exciting. One of the best techniques is to wade off boat within easy casting distance of the nest. Use a small lure or bait just below a small bobber.
A bed of spawning bluegills can be a fly rod fisherman’s dream. If the water is shallow enough they will usually rise to hit poppers, especially in the evening.
Of the fish caught from nests, 95 percent will be males. The male fish are more vulnerable to catching because he builds the nest within a well-defined territory and aggressively protects the eggs against all intruders. Females are more often caught on casts into the adjacent, deep water. Many times they hang just off the spawning beds prior to inshore movement.
Hopefully these tips will be helpful to you in locating and catching bluegill. Good luck and happy fishing!








